Bonfire Night 2026: Firework Rules, Safety Tips and How to Protect Pets

Bonfire Night falls on Thursday 5 November in 2026, and many communities will be preparing for firework displays over the coming days. Whether you're attending an organised event or planning a small celebration at home, it pays to understand the rules and think about neighbours, children and pets before the first rocket goes off.

What time can fireworks be set off?

Government guidance for England and Wales says fireworks generally must not be set off between 11pm and 7am, but Bonfire Night has a special extension until midnight. New Year's Eve, Diwali and Chinese New Year have different exceptions. Fireworks must not be thrown or set off in streets or other public places.

Rules and restrictions can differ in Scotland, including additional controls on when fireworks may be used, and local restrictions may apply elsewhere. Always check the current rules for the part of the UK where you live rather than relying solely on national summaries.

Who can buy fireworks?

Adult fireworks in categories 2 and 3 can only be sold to people aged 18 or over. Category 4 fireworks are reserved for professionals. The Government says consumer fireworks can be purchased from registered sellers during specified seasonal windows, including 15 October to 10 November, with licensed specialist shops permitted to sell at other times.

Look for appropriate CE or UKCA safety marking and follow the manufacturer's instructions. Never treat fireworks as toys, even if they appear small or inexpensive.

Why an organised display is often the best choice

Fire and rescue services recommend attending a properly organised public display rather than setting off fireworks at home. It can be easier to enjoy a bigger show without having to store, handle and dispose of fireworks yourself.

If you do hold a private display, keep fireworks in a closed box, use them one at a time and stand well back after lighting. Never return to a firework that has been lit, even if it appears not to have worked. Keep a bucket of water or hosepipe nearby and make sure bonfires are clear of buildings, fences and vegetation.

How to help dogs and cats cope with the noise

The RSPCA advises owners to prepare a quiet, comfortable hiding space before fireworks begin. Closing curtains and windows can reduce flashes and noise, while music or television may help mask sudden bangs. Dogs can be walked earlier in daylight, and cats should have a safe indoor place to retreat to.

Do not force a frightened animal out of hiding or punish it for reacting. Keep doors, windows and gates secure in case a pet bolts, and speak to a vet if your animal experiences severe distress.

Don't forget wildlife and neighbours

Fireworks can disturb wildlife, livestock and people who find loud noises difficult. Letting neighbours know in advance of a private display is considerate, particularly if they have pets or young children. The RSPCA also advises checking bonfires for wildlife before lighting and clearing cooled firework debris afterwards.

A calmer way to celebrate

A local organised display, a small gathering with warm drinks or a firework-free evening can all make for a memorable Bonfire Night. The aim is to enjoy the occasion without creating unnecessary risk or distress for those nearby.

Before making plans, check event details and local authority advice, particularly if weather conditions or fire restrictions change.

Sources and image credit

Sources: GOV.UK fireworks law — https://www.gov.uk/fireworks-the-law ; London Fire Brigade firework safety — https://www.london-fire.gov.uk/safety/fireworks ; RSPCA advice for pets — https://www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/fireworks/pets . Image: Photo by Hans on Pixabay (illustrative).